{"id":2402,"date":"2025-05-26T08:52:51","date_gmt":"2025-05-26T14:52:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.juan-larrosa.com\/?p=2402"},"modified":"2025-05-26T08:59:31","modified_gmt":"2025-05-26T14:59:31","slug":"an-impossible-election-democracy-knowledge-and-the-judicial-vote","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.juan-larrosa.com\/en\/an-impossible-election-democracy-knowledge-and-the-judicial-vote\/","title":{"rendered":"An Impossible Election: Democracy, Knowledge, and the Judicial Vote"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>By Juan Larrosa, May 13, 2025<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Many of the ideals that sustain our contemporary democracies have their roots in classical cultures. In particular, Plato proposed the notion of the ideal city: a community of 5,040 citizens in which people could know one another, participate in government, and equitably share labor. Building on this idea, the American scholar James Carey developed the geographic model of democracy, translated into a political communication model he referred to as foot and tongue\u2014that is, a model based on walking (mobility) and speaking (dialogue).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>In this ideal city, any person aspiring to power could walk across, converse with its inhabitants, share their reasons for wanting to govern, and engage in face-to-face public debate. That ideal democracy was, in essence, a democracy of encounter.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Plato&#8217;s model is unfPlato&#8217;s in contemporary societies. Our cities and countries are large and complex. Political campaigns move candidates across vast territories through ground strategies. Radio and television are used to transmit their voices and images to millions. Digital platforms have added to this with greater interactivity. Despite these mediations, the democratic principle remains: that people should be able to know those who seek power, understand their motivations and proposals, and cast an informed and reasoned vote.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>In the case of the judicial election, however, that principle dissolves. Candidates cannot connect with the general population for many reasons\u2014structural, institutional, and related to knowledge production, some of which I explained in a previous article. More worryingly, the average citizen has no real way of knowing all those running for judicial positions.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>In a presidential election, an average voter can spend a few hours learning about the candidates&#8217; biographcandidates&#8217;posals and develop a basic understanding of their options. But in the judicial election, this task becomes practically impossible. Many candidates lack publicly accessible information, and the number of contenders is so large that no citizen can study the full range of options independently.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>From this perspective, I admit to being pessimistic: We face an impossible election\u2014one that demands from citizens a level of knowledge they simply cannot attain. And if we cannot be informed, we cannot decide freely or consciously.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Once the election is over, this process must be fundamentally rethought. We need a radical redesign of how this new public procedure is organized in Mexico if we are to sustain a meaningful democracy.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>This text was originally read on the NTR Radio newscast on May 26, 2025, hosted by journalist Sergio Ren\u00e9 de Dios Corona.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p class=\"excerpt\">By Juan Larrosa, May 13, 2025 &nbsp; Many of the ideals that sustain our contemporary democracies have their roots in classical cultures. In particular, Plato proposed the notion of the ideal city: a community of 5,040 citizens in which people could know one another, participate in government, and equitably share labor. Building on this idea, the American scholar James Carey&hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.juan-larrosa.com\/en\/an-impossible-election-democracy-knowledge-and-the-judicial-vote\/\">Read more &rarr;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[365,153],"tags":[160,169,163],"class_list":["post-2402","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-2025-mexican-judiciary-elections","category-political-communication","tag-electoral-campaigns","tag-electoral-campaigns-in-mexico","tag-political-communication","xfolkentry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":897,"url":"https:\/\/www.juan-larrosa.com\/en\/new-article-within-tipodos-monograph-on-social-networks-politics-and-democracy-towards-hybrid-political-communication\/","url_meta":{"origin":2402,"position":0},"title":"New article within Tipodos&#8217; monograph on Social Networks, Politics and Democracy. Towards Hybrid Political Communication","author":"Juan S. Larrosa-Fuentes","date":"24 March, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"In recent weeks the Catalonian journal Tripods published the monograph \"Social Networks, Politics and Democracy. Towards Hybrid Political Communication,\" where was released my article \"Deliberation and Conversation between Political Elites and Social Media Users during Guadalajara\u2019s Election: a Political Communication Systems\u2019 Approach.\" The abstract of the article is the following:\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Electoral Campaigns in Mexico&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Electoral Campaigns in Mexico","link":"https:\/\/www.juan-larrosa.com\/en\/category\/political-communication\/electoral-campaigns-in-mexico\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Revista Tr\u00edpodos","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.juan-larrosa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/cover_issue_12_es_ES.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":483,"url":"https:\/\/www.juan-larrosa.com\/en\/digital-media-power-and-democracy-in-election-campaigns-a-workshop\/","url_meta":{"origin":2402,"position":1},"title":"Digital Media, Power, and Democracy in Election Campaigns: a Workshop","author":"Juan S. Larrosa-Fuentes","date":"30 June, 2015","format":false,"excerpt":"This week I will be participating in the workshop \"Digital Media, Power, and Democracy in Election Campaigns\". The workshop is organized by Jennifer Stromer-Galley and Andrew Chadwick, both communication scholars that are specialized in political communication. This event will occur in Washington DC on July 2 and 3. \"Political Deliberation\u2026","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.juan-larrosa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/Screen-Shot-2016-05-08-at-11.26.53-AM.png?fit=1200%2C896&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.juan-larrosa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/Screen-Shot-2016-05-08-at-11.26.53-AM.png?fit=1200%2C896&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.juan-larrosa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/Screen-Shot-2016-05-08-at-11.26.53-AM.png?fit=1200%2C896&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.juan-larrosa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/Screen-Shot-2016-05-08-at-11.26.53-AM.png?fit=1200%2C896&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.juan-larrosa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/Screen-Shot-2016-05-08-at-11.26.53-AM.png?fit=1200%2C896&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":791,"url":"https:\/\/www.juan-larrosa.com\/en\/two-articles-on-political-communication-and-the-2015-mid-term-elections-in-mexico\/","url_meta":{"origin":2402,"position":2},"title":"Two Articles On Political Communication and the 2015 Mid-Term Elections in Mexico","author":"Juan S. Larrosa-Fuentes","date":"9 September, 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0 Larrosa-Fuentes, J. S. (2016). The Discussion of Electoral Debates on Twitter During the Campaigns for Mayor of Guadalajara, 2015. In M. M. S. Pal\u00e1u Cardona (Ed.), Report on the Media and Right to Information in Jalisco, 2015 (pp. 87\u2013103). Guadalajara: ITESO. \u00a0 Larrosa-Fuentes, J. S. (2016). Use and Exploitation\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Electoral Campaigns in Mexico&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Electoral Campaigns in Mexico","link":"https:\/\/www.juan-larrosa.com\/en\/category\/political-communication\/electoral-campaigns-in-mexico\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.juan-larrosa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Screen-Shot-2016-09-09-at-3.29.24-PM.png?fit=960%2C680&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.juan-larrosa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Screen-Shot-2016-09-09-at-3.29.24-PM.png?fit=960%2C680&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.juan-larrosa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Screen-Shot-2016-09-09-at-3.29.24-PM.png?fit=960%2C680&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.juan-larrosa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Screen-Shot-2016-09-09-at-3.29.24-PM.png?fit=960%2C680&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":843,"url":"https:\/\/www.juan-larrosa.com\/en\/making-sense-of-election-2016-a-political-communication-perspective\/","url_meta":{"origin":2402,"position":3},"title":"&#8220;Making Sense of Election 2016&#8221;: a Political Communication Perspective","author":"Juan S. Larrosa-Fuentes","date":"9 February, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"Last week I attended the conference \"Making Sense of Election 2016,\" which was organized by the Aggie Agora team and the Texas A&M University. The meeting included relevant keynote speakers in the fields of political science and communication, such as Julia Azari, Daniel Kreiss, John Murphy, and Jennifer Stromer-Galley. The\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Political Communication&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Political Communication","link":"https:\/\/www.juan-larrosa.com\/en\/category\/political-communication\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.juan-larrosa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/Screen-Shot-2017-02-09-at-6.27.32-AM.png?fit=1200%2C232&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.juan-larrosa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/Screen-Shot-2017-02-09-at-6.27.32-AM.png?fit=1200%2C232&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.juan-larrosa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/Screen-Shot-2017-02-09-at-6.27.32-AM.png?fit=1200%2C232&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.juan-larrosa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/Screen-Shot-2017-02-09-at-6.27.32-AM.png?fit=1200%2C232&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.juan-larrosa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/Screen-Shot-2017-02-09-at-6.27.32-AM.png?fit=1200%2C232&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":821,"url":"https:\/\/www.juan-larrosa.com\/en\/elecciones-en-estados-unidos-comunicacion-politica-y-comunidades-latinas\/","url_meta":{"origin":2402,"position":4},"title":"2016 US Presidential Elections &#038; Latino Communities","author":"Juan S. Larrosa-Fuentes","date":"21 November, 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"Darren Lilleker, Daniel Jackson, Einar Thorsen y Anastasia Veneti edited a book about the 2016 United States Presidential Elections, with a particular emphasis on media and political communication. In this book, I published the article\u00a0\"A Bilingual Campaign: Clinton\u2019s Latino Political Communication.\" Here you can download the entire book, and here\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Doctoral Dissertation Project&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Doctoral Dissertation Project","link":"https:\/\/www.juan-larrosa.com\/en\/category\/doctoral-dissertation-project-en\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"US Elections","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.juan-larrosa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/Screen-Shot-2016-11-20-at-5.18.09-PM.png?fit=849%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.juan-larrosa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/Screen-Shot-2016-11-20-at-5.18.09-PM.png?fit=849%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.juan-larrosa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/Screen-Shot-2016-11-20-at-5.18.09-PM.png?fit=849%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.juan-larrosa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/Screen-Shot-2016-11-20-at-5.18.09-PM.png?fit=849%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":976,"url":"https:\/\/www.juan-larrosa.com\/en\/una-agenda-para-los-observatorios-de-medios-en-mexico\/","url_meta":{"origin":2402,"position":5},"title":"A Research-Agenda for Media Observatories in Mexico","author":"Juan S. Larrosa-Fuentes","date":"30 April, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"This article was published in Revista Z\u00f3calo (May, 2017). If you want to read the article, click here. \u00a0 In historical terms, media observatories were born in the late 1990s in Brazil and at the beginning of the following decade, in 2002, at the World Social Forum. However, the ideas\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Media Observatories&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Media Observatories","link":"https:\/\/www.juan-larrosa.com\/en\/category\/media-observatories\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.juan-larrosa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/Revista-Z%C3%B3calo-Mayo-2016.png?fit=965%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.juan-larrosa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/Revista-Z%C3%B3calo-Mayo-2016.png?fit=965%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.juan-larrosa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/Revista-Z%C3%B3calo-Mayo-2016.png?fit=965%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.juan-larrosa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/Revista-Z%C3%B3calo-Mayo-2016.png?fit=965%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4Hsnc-CK","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.juan-larrosa.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2402","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.juan-larrosa.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.juan-larrosa.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.juan-larrosa.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.juan-larrosa.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2402"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.juan-larrosa.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2402\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2403,"href":"https:\/\/www.juan-larrosa.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2402\/revisions\/2403"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.juan-larrosa.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2402"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.juan-larrosa.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2402"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.juan-larrosa.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2402"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}